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Citizenship Test Prep for Quebec

Quebec was one of the four founding provinces of Confederation in 1867 and is Canada's only province with French as its sole official language. Quebec City, founded by Samuel de Champlain in 1608, is the provincial capital and one of the oldest European settlements in North America, while Montreal, Canada's second-largest city, is Quebec's main economic and cultural centre. The 1960s Quiet Revolution reshaped the province's institutions and fuelled a lasting debate over Quebec sovereignty that continues to shape federal-provincial relations. Quebec has its own distinct civil law tradition (rooted in the Civil Code) for private law matters, unlike the common law used elsewhere in Canada. Paul St-Pierre Plamondon became premier in October 2026.

Practice Quebec questions in the app

Citizenpro Canada includes a dedicated Quebec question bank alongside the full national question set.

Capital

Quebec City

Joined Confederation

1867

Premier

Paul St-Pierre Plamondon

Region

Central Canada

What Discover Canada says about Quebec

Discover Canada places Quebec in Central Canada and says most people there live along or near the St. Lawrence River and speak French as their first language. It names forestry, energy and mining as important industries, calls Quebec the main producer of pulp and paper and of hydro-electricity, and describes Montreal as a city known for its cultural diversity. The history chapters give Quebec a long story: Champlain built a fortress at what is now Quebec City in 1608, the British defeated the French on the Plains of Abraham in 1759, and the Quebec Act of 1774 restored French civil law while keeping British criminal law. The Constitutional Act of 1791 created Lower Canada, later Quebec, and Quebec was a founding province in 1867. In the chapter on modern Canada, the guide describes the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s and the sovereignty referendums of 1980 and 1995, both defeated.

Read the Canada’s Regions chapter

Language proof in Quebec

IRCC accepts two kinds of Quebec results. From the Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI), a bulletin issued between June 1, 2011 and October 16, 2012 must show “interaction orale” at level 4 or higher on the Échelle québécoise, and a bulletin issued after October 16, 2012 must show “interaction orale” or “compréhension orale” and “production orale” at level 4 or higher. From the Ministère de l’Éducation et de l’Enseignement supérieur (MEES), a “Relevé des apprentissages” for “francisation à la formation générale des adultes” must show level 4 or higher in speaking and listening. IRCC still accepts documents from the former MICC. The national options also remain open: education in English or French, an accepted language test, or LINC or CLIC training at CLB level 4 or higher in speaking and listening (certificate for training from November 1, 2012; for training from January 2008 to October 2012, you mark the box on the application).

All accepted language proof

Sample Quebec questions

Three questions from the app’s question bank for this province or territory.

  1. What is the official name of Quebec's provincial legislature?

    • House of Assembly
    • Legislative Council
    • National Assembly
    • Legislative Assembly
    Show answer

    Answer: National Assembly

  2. In what year did Quebec become one of the founding provinces of Canadian Confederation?

    • 1949
    • 1870
    • 1905
    • 1867
    Show answer

    Answer: 1867

  3. Which major river flows through the province of Quebec and connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean?

    • Fraser River
    • Mackenzie River
    • Saskatchewan River
    • St. Lawrence River
    Show answer

    Answer: St. Lawrence River

More sample questions

Frequently asked questions

Does the Canadian citizenship test differ in Quebec?

Not in its format. The Canadian citizenship test is a single national test administered by IRCC, with the same format everywhere. All questions are based on Discover Canada, which also asks you to know your own province or territory, such as Quebec's capital and premier. IRCC does not say how many questions are about your province or territory. What differs by province is also the practical process, since Quebec is where you will have lived to meet the physical presence requirement.

What is Quebec's capital?

Quebec City is the capital of Quebec.

When did Quebec join Confederation?

Quebec joined Confederation in 1867.

More study resources

Study tips, the Discover Canada guide, and the full FAQ are all in the resources hub.