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Citizenship Test Prep for New Brunswick

New Brunswick was one of the four founding provinces of Confederation in 1867, alongside Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia. It is Canada's only officially bilingual province, with strong English- and French-speaking (Acadian) communities holding equal status in provincial institutions. Fredericton is the capital, while Moncton is the province's largest city and Saint John is the province's oldest incorporated city. New Brunswick's economy has traditionally relied on forestry, fishing, and shipbuilding, alongside a growing service sector. The premier is Susan Holt.

Practice New Brunswick questions in the app

Citizenpro Canada includes a dedicated New Brunswick question bank alongside the full national question set.

Capital

Fredericton

Joined Confederation

1867

Premier

Susan Holt

Region

Atlantic Provinces

What Discover Canada says about New Brunswick

Discover Canada places New Brunswick in the Atlantic region. It says the province lies in the Appalachian Range, was founded by the United Empire Loyalists, and has the St. John River system, the second largest river system on North America's Atlantic coastline. The guide names forestry, agriculture, fisheries, mining, food processing and tourism as the main industries. It describes Saint John as a port and manufacturing centre, Moncton as the main Francophone Acadian centre and Fredericton as the historic capital. The guide states that New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province, and that about one third of its population lives and works in French. Street festivals and traditional music keep its Loyalist and French heritage alive. Elsewhere, the guide explains that the Acadians are descendants of French colonists who began settling in the Maritime provinces in 1604, and that between 1755 and 1763 more than two thirds of them were deported, an event it calls the Great Upheaval. It also lists New Brunswick among the colonies that worked toward Confederation from 1864 to 1867.

Read the Canada’s Regions chapter

Language proof in New Brunswick

IRCC lists no provincial language program for New Brunswick, so the national options apply, the same as everywhere in Canada: a diploma, transcript or certificate from a secondary or post-secondary program taught in English or French, results from a language test that IRCC accepts, or LINC or CLIC training at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 4 or higher in speaking and listening (certificate for training from November 1, 2012; for training from January 2008 to October 2012, you mark the box on the application). IRCC asks for CLB level 4 or higher in English or French for applicants aged 18 to 54.

All accepted language proof

Sample New Brunswick questions

Three questions from the app’s question bank for this province or territory.

  1. New Brunswick is the only province in Canada that is officially bilingual in English and French.

    • True
    • False
    Show answer

    Answer: True

  2. New Brunswick's development as a separate colony was significantly shaped by the arrival of which group after the American Revolution?

    • Scottish crofters
    • Acadian settlers
    • Irish famine migrants
    • United Empire Loyalists
    Show answer

    Answer: United Empire Loyalists

  3. Which body of water separates New Brunswick from Prince Edward Island?

    • The Bay of Fundy
    • The Northumberland Strait
    • The Strait of Belle Isle
    • The Cabot Strait
    Show answer

    Answer: The Northumberland Strait

More sample questions

Frequently asked questions

Does the Canadian citizenship test differ in New Brunswick?

Not in its format. The Canadian citizenship test is a single national test administered by IRCC, with the same format everywhere. All questions are based on Discover Canada, which also asks you to know your own province or territory, such as New Brunswick's capital and premier. IRCC does not say how many questions are about your province or territory. What differs by province is also the practical process, since New Brunswick is where you will have lived to meet the physical presence requirement.

What is New Brunswick's capital?

Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick.

When did New Brunswick join Confederation?

New Brunswick joined Confederation in 1867.

More study resources

Study tips, the Discover Canada guide, and the full FAQ are all in the resources hub.