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Citizenship Test Prep for Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador was the last province to join Confederation, entering in 1949 after a closely contested referendum on whether to join Canada or remain a separate British dominion. St. John's, its capital and largest city, is one of the oldest European-settled cities in North America. The province's economy was historically built on the cod fishery, which collapsed in the early 1990s, and has since diversified toward offshore oil production, including the Hibernia platform. Newfoundland English carries some of the most distinctive regional expressions in the country. The current premier is Tony Wakeham.

Practice Newfoundland and Labrador questions in the app

Citizenpro Canada includes a dedicated Newfoundland and Labrador question bank alongside the full national question set.

Capital

St. John's

Joined Confederation

1949

Premier

Tony Wakeham

Region

Atlantic Provinces

What Discover Canada says about Newfoundland and Labrador

Discover Canada places Newfoundland and Labrador in the Atlantic region and describes it as the most easterly point in North America, with its own time zone. The guide calls Newfoundland the oldest colony of the British Empire and a strategic prize in Canada's early history, and it links the province's heritage to the sea, with fisheries, coastal fishing villages and a distinct culture. It says offshore oil and gas extraction now contributes a substantial part of the economy and that Labrador has immense hydro-electric resources. The history chapter reports that the Vikings reached Labrador and the island of Newfoundland about 1,000 years ago, and that John Cabot, setting foot on Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island in 1497, claimed the land for England. According to the guide, Newfoundland was a separate British entity during the Second World War, and its list of how the country grew shows Newfoundland and Labrador joining Canada in 1949. The guide's table gives St. John's as the capital.

Read the Canada’s Regions chapter

Language proof in Newfoundland and Labrador

IRCC lists no provincial language program for Newfoundland and Labrador, so the national options apply, the same as everywhere in Canada: a diploma, transcript or certificate from a secondary or post-secondary program taught in English or French, results from a language test that IRCC accepts, or LINC or CLIC training at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 4 or higher in speaking and listening (certificate for training from November 1, 2012; for training from January 2008 to October 2012, you mark the box on the application). IRCC asks for CLB level 4 or higher in English or French for applicants aged 18 to 54.

All accepted language proof

Sample Newfoundland and Labrador questions

Three questions from the app’s question bank for this province or territory.

  1. In what year did Newfoundland join Canadian Confederation, becoming the last province to do so?

    • 1905
    • 1949
    • 1931
    • 1867
    Show answer

    Answer: 1949

  2. Which national park on the west coast of Newfoundland is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for exposed mantle rock and fjords?

    • Terra Nova National Park
    • Fundy National Park
    • Torngat Mountains National Park
    • Gros Morne National Park
    Show answer

    Answer: Gros Morne National Park

  3. In December 1901, Guglielmo Marconi received the first transatlantic wireless signal from a hilltop overlooking which city?

    • Corner Brook
    • Gander
    • St. John's
    • Grand Falls-Windsor
    Show answer

    Answer: St. John's

More sample questions

Frequently asked questions

Does the Canadian citizenship test differ in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Not in its format. The Canadian citizenship test is a single national test administered by IRCC, with the same format everywhere. All questions are based on Discover Canada, which also asks you to know your own province or territory, such as Newfoundland and Labrador's capital and premier. IRCC does not say how many questions are about your province or territory. What differs by province is also the practical process, since Newfoundland and Labrador is where you will have lived to meet the physical presence requirement.

What is Newfoundland and Labrador's capital?

St. John's is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador.

When did Newfoundland and Labrador join Confederation?

Newfoundland and Labrador joined Confederation in 1949.

More study resources

Study tips, the Discover Canada guide, and the full FAQ are all in the resources hub.