The Canadian Citizenship Ceremony: What to Expect

The citizenship ceremony is a group event, usually joyful and relatively short, that marks the formal end of your application process.

You will not be alone

Citizenship ceremonies are typically held in groups, sometimes with dozens of new citizens from many different countries of origin sworn in during the same event.

The structure of the ceremony

IRCC describes both in-person and virtual ceremonies as including registration, speeches, the oath, and congratulations, along with the singing of a bilingual "O Canada" (you may sing in either or both official languages), video presentations, and photo opportunities with officials. You take the oath in English, French or both. Ceremonies last a few hours, and your invitation lists your arrival time.

In-person or online

Ceremonies take place in person or virtually by video conference. Your invitation specifies the format, date, time and what to bring. At a virtual ceremony you check in through the link in your invitation and use your virtual seat number as your screen name.

What to bring

IRCC asks you to bring your ceremony invitation, and your permanent resident card (even if it is expired) or your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (IMM 5292 or IMM 5688). Adults also bring 2 pieces of identification, at least one showing your photo and signature. Your PR card is collected or destroyed at the ceremony. For a virtual ceremony you also need your virtual seat number and a pair of scissors. Business attire is appropriate, and you may wear traditional, religious or ceremonial clothing. A phone or camera for photos is optional, and your invitation tells you the specific rules for your ceremony, including guests.

After the ceremony

The moment you take the oath, you are legally a Canadian citizen. IRCC says you receive either an electronic or a paper certificate: an e-certificate arrives by email within 5 business days after you submit your signed oath form, and a paper certificate is handed to you at an in-person ceremony or mailed within 2 to 4 weeks after a virtual one. Your next practical steps, including applying for a Canadian passport and updating your voter registration, are covered in our guide to what to do after passing the citizenship test.